EDITORIAL: By September 1801, Jefferson knew better than to play innocent with The Glass and the Chickamauga. They were already indisposed to listening any longer to the lies and betrayal of the United States and her allies, the Cherokee and Chickasaw. The Glass like most previous Chiefs no longer trusted the government to keep the illegal, immigrant, squatter, colonists from invading their lands and killing their people.
Jefferson was used to negotiating with the French and other Europeans, he never understood, or was hoping that he misunderstood, the centuries old Blood Laws or even the distrust generated by the United States failing to uphold the Treaty Laws agreed upon by the Chickamauga.
The last paragraph is explicite in that is claims the that there was no intention to take more Chickamauga lands after the United States had already taken 2/3 of their lands illegally. There was no trust between the Chickamauga and the United States and her Indian allies. History proves the Chickamauga right for not trusting the United States of her Indian allies.
From Thomas Jefferson to James Wilkinson, Benjamin Hawkins, and Andrew Pickens, 16 September 1801
To James Wilkinson, Benjamin Hawkins, and Andrew Pickens
Monticello Sep. 16. 1801
GENTLEMEN
Your favor of the 1st. inst. covering letters to the Secretary at war, left open for my perusal, came to hand yesterday. General Dearborne being at present at his own house in the province of Maine, were we to await an answer from him, the object of your application would be passed by before you could recieve it. to prevent the public from recieving injury therefore from this circumstance I shall undertake to answer for him. the reasons which you urge for changing the place of meeting the Choctaws from the Natchez, appear solid. that it might be disagreeable to the inhabitants, and injurious also, to recieve such a number of Indians among them, and that it might produce incidents disagreeable to the Indians themselves is very possible. confiding therefore in your judgment on this subject I approve of your proposition to remove the meeting to some other place free from those objections, convenient still to the Indians and to the reception of the provisions & stores provided for you.
I am sincerely sorry the Cherokees shew an indisposition to meet us: being very desirous of keeping on good terms with them, and of [attending] & serving them by every act of friendship & liberality. if the murderer of the [woman] cannot be found I refer to yourselves to consider whether it would not be proper to satisfy her relations by presents as is practised among themselves, and as we [do by] compact with some of the tribes of Indians. still assuring the nation however that if the murderer [can] be found he shall be punished.—I am disappointed in [the conduct] of the Glass. percieving that he was a man of strong mind, no attention […]ed at Washington to conciliate his friendship; and we believed he had [left us with the best] dispositions. Accept assurances of my high consideration & respect, and my best wishes for the success of your negociations.
TH: JEFFERSON
PrC (DLC); faint; at foot of text: “The Commissioners for treating with the Southern Indians.”
Changing the Place of Meeting: Wilkinson, Hawkins, and Pickens changed the location of their meeting with the Choctaws to Fort Adams on the Mississippi River. The negotiation took place in December 1801 (ASP, Indian Affairs, 1:658–63).
The commissioners met with a few chiefs of the cherokees at Southwest Point on 4 and 5 Sep., conveying the government’s wish to improve roads between Natchez, Nashville, and South Carolina, and to build houses of accommodation and ferries along the roads. The commissioners declared that there was no intention by the United States to take more of the Cherokees’ land. In reply, the Cherokees said no to any further improvement of routes through their country. They also referred to the eagerness of land speculators to acquire their lands, asked for the removal of settlers who had encroached on Cherokee territory, and complained that the state of Tennessee did not abide by agreements made between the Indians and the United States (same, 656–7; Foster, Hawkins, 377–84).
(C) This document was produced at the request of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs on July 18, 2019, to document the History, Anthropology, Culture, Religion, and Archaeology of The Chickamauga Nation.